O pensamento patriótico e as atividades revolucionárias de Phan Boi Chau no início do século XX e o significado no Vietnã hoje

Phan Boi Chau's thoughts are a valuable historical heritage and a practical source of inspiration, contributing to building a civilized, modern and unique Vietnam in the future. In building a strong and developed country in Vietnam, studying Phan Boi Chau's thoughts provides a comprehensive perspective on economic, political, and social issues, thereby finding appropriate solutions to face modern challenges in the context of globalization and ensuring sustainable and harmonious development. This study therefore examines the patriotic thought and revolutionary activities of Phan Boi Chau (1867–1940), a prominent Vietnamese thinker and activist in the early 20th century. Employing materialist dialectical, analytical-synthetic, and historical methods, the research investigates Phan Boi Chau's role in inspiring the Vietnamese struggle against French colonialism and his ideological evolution from Confucianism to democratic and socialist principles. The findings reveal Phan Boi Chau's leadership in movements such as the Duy Tan Hoi, Dong Du, and Vietnam Quang Phuc Hoi, highlighting his strategic emphasis on education, enlightenment, and national revival. Despite the limitations of his path to national salvation, Phan Boi Chau's ideas and efforts created the foundation for later revolutionary movements. Phan Boi Chau's legacy inspires patriotism, resilience, and intellectual development in Vietnam's modern development trajectory.